Block quotations are immediately followed by a footnote/endnote. Do not put quotation marks around block quotations. Block quotations begin on a new line and are indented using the indent button.

If you use a quotation that is longer than a hundred words (about 8 lines), set it off from the rest of your text as a block quotation.Hurl-Eamon argues for the importance of studying the wives of soldiers, claiming that they provide “a window into a much larger issue in early modern labour history.” 1 You must immediately follow it with a footnote/endnote. If you use a source’s exact words, this is referred to as a direct quotation.So.w hen in doubt, cite your source! Use Footnotes/Endnotes Immediately After Direct Quotations: It is well known that World War I began in 1914 and was triggered by the assassination of the Archduke Ferdinand.ĭeciding what is common knowledge can be tricky. For example, the following would be considered common knowledge in history: However, information that is considered common knowledge within a discipline does not need a footnote. information or numerical data that is not common knowledge.ĩ.7 million soldiers were killed during World War I.someone else's ideas or arguments that you have paraphrased or summarized.

When to Include a Footnote/Endnote When You Have Used Your Own Words, Use a Footnote/Endnote to Cite: The guidelines for this style are published in the 17th edition of The Chicago Manual of Style: The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers (University of Chicago Press, 2017). Check with your professor to see what he or she prefers. Many professors prefer that you use footnotes rather than endnotes. With few exceptions, you should use either footnotes or endnotes in your paper, not both. Footnotes and endnotes require you to include detailed information about each source as you cite it.

Sometimes called “Chicago Style,” footnotes and endnotes are different from in-text citation methods (such as APA or MLA). What is Chicago Style (footnoting or endnoting)?

Chicago Style Formatting Guidelines and Sample.

Chicago Style: Citing Electronic Sources.

Chicago author date endnote format